2003    Alexei A. Abrikosov, Vitaly L. Ginzburg, Anthony J. Leggett
　　　   For pioneering contributions to the theory of superconductors and superfluids
               对超导体和超流体理论的先驱性贡献
2001    Eric A. Cornell, Wolfgang Ketterle, Carl E. Wieman
　　　   For the achievement of Bose-Einstein condensation in dilute gases of alkali atoms, and for early fundamental
               studies of the properties of the condensates
               碱性原子稀薄气体的玻色－－爱因斯坦凝聚态　和　凝聚态物质性质早期基础性研究
2000    Zhores I. Alferov, Herbert Kroemer, Jack S. Kilby
               For basic work on information and communication technology
               For developing semiconductor heterostructures used in high-speed- and opto-electronics
               For his part in the invention of the integrated circuit
　           发明快速晶体管、激光二极管和集成电路
2000    Alan J. Heeger, Alan G. MacDiarmid, Hideki Shirakawa   Chemistry Prize
               For the discovery and development of conductive polymers
               导电聚合物的发现和发展
1998    Robert B. Laughlin, Horst L. Störmer, Daniel C. Tsui
               For their discovery of a new form of quantum fluid with fractionally charged excitations
               发现并解释了电子在强磁场中相互作用而形成一种新粒子,称为准粒子
1998    Walter Kohn, John A. Pople   Chemistry Prize
               for his development of the density-functional theory
               for his development of computational methods in quantum chemistry
               提出的密度泛函理论对化学作出了巨大的贡献
               波函数方法
1996    David M. Lee, Douglas D. Osheroff, Robert C. Richardson
                for their discovery of superfluidity in helium-3
                发现氦-3中的超流动性
1994    Bertram N. Brockhouse, Clifford G. Shull
                for pioneering contributions to the development of neutron scattering techniques for studies of
                  condensed matter
                中子谱学和中子衍射技术
1991    Pierre-Gilles de Gennes
                for discovering that methods developed for studying order phenomena in simple systems can be
                  generalized to more complex forms of matter, in particular to liquid crystals and polymers
                把研究简单系统中有序现象的方法推广到更复杂的物理态,特别是液晶和聚合物
1987    J. Georg Bednorz, K. Alex Müller
                for their important break-through in the discovery of superconductivity in ceramic materials
                高温超导电性
1986    Ernst Ruska, Gerd Binnig, Heinrich Rohrer
                for his fundamental work in electron optics, and for the design of the first electron microscope
                for their design of the scanning tunneling microscope
                在电光学领域作了基础性工作,并设计了第一架电子显微镜
                设计出了扫描隧道显微镜
1985    Klaus von Klitzing
                for the discovery of the quantized Hall effect
                发现量子霍尔效应
1982    Kenneth G. Wilson
                for his theory for critical phenomena in connection with phase transitions
　　　　表彰他对与相变有关的临界现象所作的理论贡献
1978    Pyotr Kapitsa, Arno Penzias, Robert Woodrow Wilson
                for his basic inventions and discoveries in the area of low-temperature physics
                for their discovery of cosmic microwave background radiation
                表彰他在低温物理学领域的基本发明和发现
                表彰他们发现了宇宙背景微波辐射
1977    Philip W. Anderson, Sir Nevill F. Mott, John H. van Vleck
                for their fundamental theoretical investigations of the electronic structure of magnetic and disordered
                 systems
                表彰他们对磁性和无序系统的电子结构所作的基础理论研究
1973    Leo Esaki, Ivar Giaever, Brian D. Josephson
                for their experimental discoveries regarding tunneling phenomena in semiconductors and
                  superconductors, respectively
                for his theoretical predictions of the properties of a supercurrent through a tunnel barrier, in particular
                  those phenomena which are generally known as the Josephson effects
                表彰他们分别在有关半导体和超导体中德隧道现象的实验发现
                表彰他对穿过隧道壁垒的超导电流所作的理论预言，特别是关于普遍称为约瑟夫森效应的那些现象
1972   John Bardeen, Leon N. Cooper, Robert Schrieffer
                for their jointly developed theory of superconductivity, usually called the BCS-theory
                表彰他们合作发展了通常称为BCS理论的超导电性理论
1970   Hannes Alfvén, Louis Néel
               for fundamental work and discoveri
es in magneto-hydrodynamics with fruitful applications in different
                 parts of plasma physics
               for fundamental work and discoveries concerning antiferromagnetism and ferrimagnetism which have
                 led  to important applications in solid state physics
               表彰他对磁流体动力学的基础工作和发现，及其在等离子体不同部分卓有成效的应用
               表彰他对反铁磁性和铁氧体磁性所作的基础研究和发现
1962   Lev Landau
               for his pioneering theories for condensed matter, especially liquid helium
               表彰他作出了凝聚态特别是液氦的先驱性理论
1961   Robert Hofstadter, Rudolf Mössbauer
               for his pioneering studies of electron scattering in atomic nuclei and for his thereby achieved
                 discoveries  concerning the stucture of the nucleons
               for his researches concerning the resonance absorption of gamma radiation and his discovery in this
                 connection of the effect which bears his name
               表彰他在电子受原子核散射的先驱性研究及由此获得的核子结构的发现
               研究g辐射的共振吸收并发现了以他的名字命名的穆思堡尔效应
1956   William B. Shockley, John Bardeen, Walter H. Brattain
               for their researches on semiconductors and their discovery of the transistor effect
               表彰他们对半导体的研究和晶体管效应的发现