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بۈگۈنكى تەۋسىيەلىك تىما: ئۇيغۇرلار كەلگۈسىنى قانداق كۈتىۋالىدۇ ؟
  • TOEFL,IELTSۋە GREلار توغرىسىدا(1) - [ئۈگىنىش ئۇسۇلى]


    1. TOEFL ئۈچۈن تەۋسىيە كىتاپلار
     
     
    ھازىر TOEFL ئىمتاھانىنىڭ IBT( internet based test) شەكلى يولغا قۇيۇلدى.
    بۇ ئىمتاھاننىڭ بۇرۇنقىPBT   (paper based test)تىن پەرىقى :
    1. بۇرۇنقى structure قىسمى ئەمەلدىن قالدۇرۇلدى.
    2.speaking قوشۇلدى.
    3. listeningقىسىمى تەسلەشتى.

    توۋەندە بىر قانچە كىتاپلارنى تەۋسىيە قىلىمەن:
    TOEFL ئىمتاھانى ئۇچۇن پايدىلنىش كىتاپلىرى بەك. مەن تەۋسىيە قىلدىغان كىتاپ:
    TOEFL 词汇精选 (张红岩 主编)
    TOEFLL 听力习语必备 (许杨 主编)
    TOEFL 高分写作 (胡敏 主编)
    TOEFL 全真试题集(ETS 主编)
    بۇندىن باشقا تور بەتلىرىدىن ئەڭ يىڭى تەقلىدى ئىمتاھان سۇئاللىرىنى چۇشۇرۇپ ، شۇ سۇئاللارنى ئىشلىسىڭىز پايدىسى كوپ. تەقلىدى سۇئال ئىشلەش جەريانىدا سۇئال ئىشلەش سۇرەتنى يىتىلدۇرۇش بەك مۇھىم.

    يەنە ئاڭلاش ۋە سوزلەش قابىليىتىنى ئوستۇرۇش ئۇچۇن ئامىرىكا نىڭ كوپ قىسىملىق تىلۋىزىيە فىلىمىFriendsنى بوش ۋاقىتلىرىڭىزدا كورۇپ قويسىڭىز پايدىسى چۇقۇم بولىدۇ.
     
     2. About TOEFL IBT
     
    TOEFL is not a name that is unfamiliar to the person who wants to study abroad. But now here is a new term come into birth about this test. That is the TOEFL IBT. Actually it means internet based TOEFL test. The whole procedures of this test are controlled by computer, by internet. There is no one telling you about time or reminding you about answering the right question at the right time. All of the things are done by computer automatically. For example, when the time is
    expired for one section, the screen will disappear, you can not return to the previous question for changing the hesitated answer.
    It is a quiet new and different form compared to the TOEFL PBT( paper based TOEFL). It is new because it has new testing contents, new testing ways and new testing
    points and prepared the qualities and standards of testing one’s universal level using English as a second language. It is different, because it tests your ability by making the listening, reading, speaking, and writing become a unity. It measures your receptive and expressive skills equally. Half the total score of the test is based on reading and listening --- on how well you receive and understand English. The half of total score is based on speaking and writing---on how well you express yourself using English. It measures integrated skills. You can find here is writing in listening, and listening in writing. Also here is listening in speaking, and speaking in listening. There is no way to
    test listening only by listening, to test writing only by writing, and to test language structure ability only by the stupid repeated question types . There is no structure section in it.
    May be you have already heard about that the IBT has speaking section. But it is not the only difference of PBT and IBT in contents. Although both of the tests have the listening section, reading section and the writing section, they are much different in time limit, amount and difficultness of the questions in each section. In addition, IBT uses more authentic language in the reading and listening.
    About the details, I think it is wise to give a comparative explanation.
    TOEFL PBT:
    Section 1. Listening: 45 minutes
    a. listen to short conversations
    b. listen to longer dialogues.
    c. listen to longer pieces of spoken communication such as academic lectures ,
    Section 2. Structure: 20 minutes
    (there is no use to talk much about this section)
    Section 3. Reading: 65 minutes
    4- 5 short texts, (300-500 words each)
    Section 4. Writing: 30 minutes
    Write a short essay on the topic given.
    TOEFL IBT:
    Section 1 Reading: 60- 100 minutes read 3-5passages( 675-725 words each)
    answer 12-14 questions on each passage.
    Section 2 listening: 60- 90 minutes
    a.. listen to 2-3 conversations, answer 5 questions on each conversation.
    b. listen to 4- 6 lectures,2 of which include student comments
    Answer 6 questions on each lecture
    Section 3 speaking: 20 minutes,
    a. speak based on familiar experience (2 independent tasks)
    b. speak based on a reading or a listening passage (4 integrated tasks)
    Section 4 writing: 50 minutes
    a. write an essay based on a reading and a listening passage (1 integrated task)
    b. write an essay based on a prompt only (based on the given topic)

    From the words about the PBT and IBT, there is no doubt that any one can see the points that the IBT is much more practical and difficult and the old methods of preparing TOEFL will not be adaptable for this new test form.
    How can we do for getting a good score in IBT?
    1. Must do long time’s continuous work on reading and listening. For reading and listening, there are no restrictions about materials, any types of materials are ok, but you should be clear that you should promise yourself to understand these materials about 80 percent. If you can, you should select materials more difficult than previous ones. If you can’t, you need more practice.
    2. Because the IBT listening is long and difficult, and it is impossible for you to answer correctly only by your memorization. So it is necessary for you to take down some important points and data, details during the listening. There fore, during the daily practice, you had better do some practice on quick notes.
    3. Although there is no limitation on the listening and reading materials for preparation, the academic lectures and passages should take important positions among them according to the IBT test reality I think.
    4. In order to know well about the details and to make yourself familiar with the real IBT test, you should by some original IBT test materials from the TOEFL testing service. By reading this materials and do some practice tests which added the book, you can learn how to control your time, how to answer different types of questions. At the same time , you can estimate yourself about how far you are from the IBT and at the test day, you will find yourself not in stress in front of the computer, on the contrary, feel as free as if you are taking the PBT or doing daily exercises.
    Finally I want to say every one who wants to go abroad to study: ``don’t be frustrated by IBT, study hard and continue. Success is always ready to embrace the ones who make continuous efforts. ``
     
    May be you ask me that why I did not talk about the preparation of speakin gand , this is the most dificult part in your eyes, and writing. Yes, I did not talked much about that. Because these skills are developed on your ability of reading and listening. The reading ability actually does not mean only reading. It is related with the scope of your vacobulary, the ability of differentiating structure of sentences, the ability of analizing the details and important points , and the ability to make a conclusion about the gist of the passage. Listening is also the same. If you do not have enough vacobularies ,some special uses and expressions of words and sentences, and intuition about the perpose of the speakers , You do not wish to speak well and write well, and do not wish to have a desirable score on TOEFL IBT. As I said above, the TOEFL IBT uses more authentic words and sentences in listening and reading, and most of the materials is the material which has fairly high academic contents. Here what I want to say is that the listening and reading is the base, you should make a good foundation about them at first, and then on this base, you do some additional practices of writing and speaking. you can learn from the essays on the books about the ways of expression , and you can recite some essays and speak it loudly for improving your speaking ability. it is also a useful way. If you have linguistic inviorenment, for example , here is a condition for you to listen and talk with foreigners, you should make a full use of this chance. Of course, there is no a specific way of preparation, every one can select his own way according to his own reality. I only introduced my own opinions on the whole for the sake of Uyghur youthes who have a dream of taking this test and going abroad to study. In a word, all of them needs time , effort and your courage. ....
     
     
    3. ۋەتەندىكى IELTS ئىمتىھانى بەرمەكچى بولغان دوستلار ئۈچۈن
     
    ۋەتەندىكى IELTS ئىمتىھان بەرمەكچى بولغان دوستلار ئۈچۈن بىر تور بەتنى تەۋسىيە قىلىمەن.
    http://bbs.3gbbs.com بۇ بەتتە نۇرغۇن PDF فورماتىدىكى IELTS قا ئالاقىدار ماتېرىياللارنى چۈشۈرەلەيسىز.
     
    داۋامىنى كىيىنكى تىمىدىن كۆرۈڭ


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